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第241章(第1页)

[257]cfzakythos,despotat1,226ff

[258]cfkrekic,opcit149ff

[259]thelettersofthehuanistciriaofannathrowpletelynewlightontheeventsof1444andparticularlyontheagreentatadrianoplethesehavebeenadeavailablebyfpall,&lso;ciriad&rso;annaelacrociatantroiturchi&rso;,bullhistdel&rso;acadrouae20(1938),9-68,andohalecki,thecradeofvarnaadiscsionofntroversialprobles,newyork1943,hasreprtedtheanewseencebothscholarsare,however,pletedisagreenttheirevaationofthecircustanceswhichledtothecatastropheofvarnasupportgathesisputforwardbeforepolishhistoriography,haleckiatteptstoshowthatkgvladislavneversignedapeacetreatywiththesultan,thatthetreatyofszedisonlyalendandtheyoungjallonwasnotguiltyofbreakghisoathhalecki,pp67ff,isnot,however,suessfulhisatteptstoexpnawayanuberofwell-rdanddependenturceswhichareagreentoffergevidencetothentrarytheveryoppositetotheaountwhichhewouldliketoataisgivenbyanuberofnteporariesfrodifferentuntriesanddifferentpositions,asforstanceuhad2,aeneassilviopioloi(afterwardspopepi2),thepolishhistoriandgoszandthescholargalka,theburgundianwalerandofwawr,thebyzantesducasand插lndylespallisthereforejtifiedrejectganydoubtsaboutthehistoricityofthetreatyofszedandthefactofthebreach;cffpall,&lso;autourdelacroisadedevarna:laestiondelapaixdescedetdesarupture&rso;,bullhistdel&rso;acadrouae22(1941),144ff,and&lso;unontdécisifdel&rso;histoiredusud-esteuropéen:lacroisadedevarna&rso;,balcania7(1944),102ffafullaountofthedisputeisgivenbyfbabr,&lso;vonaurathzuaurathvor-undnachspielderschlachtbeivarna&rso;,oriens3(1950),229ffcfalide,hddererobererundseezeit,unich1953,28ff

[260]cfzakythos,despotat1,235,withreferencestotheurces

[261]adetailedaountofthelifeofthisepressisgivenbydanastasijevic&lso;jedavizantijskacaricasrpkja&rso;(theonlybyzanteepressofserbianorig),brastvo30(1939),26ffcfalibid31(1950),78ff,and32(1941),50ff射wasthedaughterofthe&lso;lord&rso;nstantedragas,whothelastdecadesoftheforuteenthcenturyruledeasternacedonia,firstwithhisbrother,thedespotjohndragas,andthenasleruler,andwhofell1395atthebattleofrove(cfp551above,withn2)thatonlynstanteⅪandnothisbrotherborethenadragasisprobablyexpnedbythefactthatheborehisgrandfather&rso;schristianna

[262]ducas329,11,edgrecu(cb,264)。

[263]cfnorden,papsttuundbyzanz731ff;frcerone,&lso;lapoliticaorientaledialfondiaragona&rso;,archiviostoriperleprovcienapoletane27(1902),3ff,380ff,555ff,774ff,and28(1903),153ff;carescu,&lso;lepapenilas5etnattitudeenversl&rso;epirebyzant&rso;,bulldel&rso;starchéolbulgare9(1935),331ff;ide,&lso;ntributionàl&rso;histoiredesrelationsénoiesentrel&rso;epirebyzant,lasicileetleroyaudenaplesde1419à1453&rso;,studibizeneoell5(1939),209ffcfalrguilland,,eebs22(1952),60ff

[264]onthefightfornstantoplecfepears,thedestructionofthegreekepireandthestoryofthecaptureofnstantoplebytheturks,1903(gschberr,lesiè,lapriseetlesacdenstantopleparlesturcsen1453(1915)hasnodependentvae)cfalepears,h4(1923),693ff,andtheexcellentbibliography,ide883ff;cfnowcaantos,&lso;laprisedenstantople&rso;lecg-centièanniversairedelaprisedenstantople,athens1953,9ff;fbabr,hddererobererundseezeit,unich1953,88ff

[265]critobus,ed&uul;ller,fhgv,80

[266]cfgkolias,&lso;nstantpaléologue,ledernierdéfenseurdenstantople&rso;,lecq-centièanniversairedelaprisedenstantople,athens1953,41ff

[267]cffbabr,&lso;ladatedelaprisedetrébizondeparlesturcs&rso;,reb7(1949),205ff

附录

一、常用书籍和期刊简略使用形式表

二、拜占廷帝国王朝世系表

以下王朝世系表用以帮助普通读者阅读。这些名字不求完整,主要是本书提到的名字。皇帝的名字用黑体字标出。

1伊拉克略王朝(610~711年)

2叙利亚王朝(717~802年)

3阿莫利王朝(820~867年)

4马其顿王朝(867~1050年)

5杜卡斯王朝(1059~1078年)

6科穆宁王朝(1081~1185年)

7安苴利王朝(1185~1204年)

8拉斯卡利斯王朝(1204~1261年)

9帕列奥列格王朝(1261~1453)

三、在位君主年表

四、主要人名、地名和有关名词索引

a

阿比杜斯abyd,155,210,237

阿拔斯abbasid,140,151,222

阿布尔&iddot;卡西姆abulkasi,305

阿布加尔abgar,222

阿坡考库斯apocauc,359,422,430,431,434,437,438

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