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第88章(第1页)

[96]798thepeacetreatywasrenewedandwithittheiperialobligationtopaytribute,dolr,reg352

[97]spiteofruncian,bulgarianepire49,itisclearfrotheophanesa6288(=7956)thatnstante6paidtributetothebulgarsasbury,easternroepire339,rightlystatestoallappearancestheobligationtopaytributedatedfrothedefeatof792

[98]onthedifferencesbeeentheorigaltextofhadrian&rso;sletter(ansi12,1055-75)andthegreektranslationreadattheuncilofnicaeacfystudy,&lso;roundbyzanzikapfeudiebilderverehrung&rso;,sekond6(1933),73ff

[99]wvondensteen,&lso;entstehungsschichtederlibricaroli&rso;,ellenundforschunnaitalienischenarchivenundbibl21(1929-30),83ff,atteptswhatunsuessfullytoexpnthedecisionsofthefrankfurtsynodasanattepttofdationbyproisg;apartfrothis,hisiportantstudydeservesspecialnsiderationcfide,&lso;karldergrosseunddielibricaroli&rso;,narchivdsells插ftfalteredeutscheschichtskunde49(1932),207ff

[100]theronationwasodelledonthebyzantecereony;cfeeichann,diekaiserkronungiabendland1(1942),23fftheiperialelectionof插rlesthegreat,localroaneventsplayedaniportantpart,asisshownbyesackur,&lso;eroischerajestatsprozessunddiekaiserkronungkarlsdgr&rso;,hz87(1901),385ffthishasscebeencreasglyandrepeatedlystressed(cfjhaller,daspapsttu2,1(1939),18ff)butsucheventsdonot,however,providethebasicreanfortheiperialronationof插rles,andthehistoricactof25deceber800cannotbeexpnedastheouteofthesituationoftheontwithoutgreatlyoversiplifygtheproble

[101]cfthebibliographyatthebegngofthis插pteradifferentviewistakenbylhalphen,插rleagneetl&rso;epirecarolgien,paris,1947,120ff

[102]theophanes475,27onthisuchdiscsedpassacfwohnr,&lso;orthodoxiperatorvoreligiosenotivf&uul;rdaskaisertukarlsdesgrossen&rso;,jahrbdsells插ftfniedersachskirchensch48(1950),24ff,whosestiulatg,butoversubtle,arguntson插rles&rso;positionwithregardtotheestionofinsicannothoweveraeptcfyntsbz46(1953),153ff,especiallyp155

[103]theonktheosterictpraiseshias,vitanicetae,aass,1april,pxxix

[104]theophanes486-7

[105]theophnt54dolr,fanzverwaltung62ff,andnanstantescu,bulletdel&rso;acadrouae,sectionhist11(1924)anddeutscheliteraturzeitung1928,heft31,l161ff,thkthatonlyserfspaidthekapnikon,althoughthisisntradictedtheophnt54andalscylitzes-cedren2,413andibnhordadbeh(eddegoeje),84cfyntsb6(1931),234f,and&lso;steuerde&rso;,49ff,andalste,&lso;voaltertu&rso;160dolr,bz34(1934),371ff,stillatashisview

[106]theophanes486,26,dolr,fanzverwaltung130andbz36(1936),158withnote1,deniesthattheexpressionhadatechnicalsignificance,thoughhewouldbecledtoakeanexceptionthecaseoftheallelengyonofbasil2heisnowfollowedbylerle,&lso;histoireagraire&rso;,261ffbuttheashburnertreatise§14(=dolr,fanzverwaltung,119,24)showsthatitdidhaveatechnicalsignificance:thisisalregnizedbykaosipova,&lso;allilengijvvizantiivxveke&rso;(theallelengyonbyzantiuthetenthcentury),5517(1960),28ffthisstudyisdevotedthefirstplacetotheallelengyontheashburnertreatise,buttheauthorwronglyfollowskazdan,&lso;kvoprosuobobennostjachfeodal&rso;nojbstvennostivvizantii8-10vv&rso;(ontheestionofthe插racteristicsoffeudalholdgsbyzantiufrotheeighthtothetenthcenturies),5510(1956),63ffand&lso;escerazobagrarnychotnosenijachvvizantii4-Ⅺvv&rso;(furtherthoughtsontheagrariansituationbyzantiufrothefourthtotheeleventhcenturies),5516(1959),107ff,supposgthatthereassessntsystewasterruptedtheearlyiddleasandretroducedthenthcentury

[107]thatwasonanaveraanadditionofabout10percenttothestpriceastheslavesestionherewereprobablyunskillediportedlabourunderjtian(djt643,3oftheyear531)ordaryadultslavesstupto20noisata,artisansupto30,slaveswithprofessionalalifications,asnotariesordoctors,upto50or60thefirsthalfoftheseventhcenturyeducatedslaveswereboughtjeralefor30noisata(cflifeofstjohntherciful,edhlzer,p44)ther-byzantetreatyof911fixesthepriceofslavestobeiportedfrorsiaat20noisataandthetreatyof944,whichwaslessfavourabletorsia,gives10noisataasthepriceforyoungprinersofeithersex(polnoebrrskle12,36and50,transrtrautann,dienestorchronik22and32)forthepositionofslavesbyzantiuneralcfajhadjilaou-arava,recherchessurlaviedesesclavesdansleondebyzant,athens1950,89ffwhoatteptsaprehensivestudyofthissubjectbutcfthecriticisofapkazdan,vestnikdrevnejistorii,1952,4,p121ffcfaltheiportantarticlesbyapkazdan,&lso;rabyiistiivvizantii9-Ⅺvv&rso;(slavesandhiredlabourbyzantiufrothenthtotheeleventhcenturies),ucenyezapiskitul&rso;skogogospedst1951,63ff,jsjuzjuov,&lso;opravovopolozeniirabovvvizantii&rso;(onthelegalstatofslavesbyzantiu,ucenyezapiskiisverdlovskogogospedst1955;rbrowng,&lso;rabstvovvizantijskojiperii(600-1200gg)&rso;(slaverythebyzanteepire600-1200),5514(1958),38ff

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